Analyzing IPv4 unicast routing operations
IPv4 unicast routing is the process of forwarding unicast data packets from a host in one network to a receiver in the same or another network. The data packet may traverse one or more routers along the path that will perform a lookup in the IP header to take a forwarding decision.
Getting ready
Just open Wireshark, connect it to the network, configure port mirroring to the device that you want to test, and start it. Fragmentation will mostly influence interactive applications such as databases, and these are the places where we should look for problems.
How it works...
If PC1 in the 10.1.100.0/24
network wants to communicate to PC4 in 10.1.200.0/24
, it performs the following:
- PC1 generates the data and encapsulates it with an IP header. The source IP address is set to
10.1.100.101
and the destination IP address is set to10.1.200.102
. - PC1 encapsulates the packet with an Ethernet header. The source MAC address is set to the PC1 MAC address and the destination...