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Practical Predictive Analytics

You're reading from   Practical Predictive Analytics Analyse current and historical data to predict future trends using R, Spark, and more

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781785886188
Length 576 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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 Winters Winters
Author Profile Icon Winters
Winters
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Table of Contents (19) Chapters Close

Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface
1. Getting Started with Predictive Analytics 2. The Modeling Process FREE CHAPTER 3. Inputting and Exploring Data 4. Introduction to Regression Algorithms 5. Introduction to Decision Trees, Clustering, and SVM 6. Using Survival Analysis to Predict and Analyze Customer Churn 7. Using Market Basket Analysis as a Recommender Engine 8. Exploring Health Care Enrollment Data as a Time Series 9. Introduction to Spark Using R 10. Exploring Large Datasets Using Spark 11. Spark Machine Learning - Regression and Cluster Models 12. Spark Models – Rule-Based Learning

Partitioning into training and test data


Next, we will generate test and training datasets so that we can validate any models produced. There are many ways of generating test and training sets.

In earlier chapters, we used the createDataPartition function. For this example, we will generate the test and training data using native R functions. Please refer to the outline of the code here, and then run the code that follows:

  • Set a variable corresponding to the percentage of the data to designate as training data (TrainingRows). In this example, we will use 75%.
  • Use the sample() function to randomize the rows and assign to a new dataframe named ChurnStudy.
  • Then select the first TrainingRows rows. Since the df dataframe has already been sampled, selecting a percentage of rows sequentially from a random sample is a convenient and valid way to select a training sample.
  • The remaining rows (TrainingRows+1 to the end) will be the testing dataset. Assign it to ChurnStudy.test.

Once we have generated the...

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