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Mastering Linux Shell Scripting

You're reading from   Mastering Linux Shell Scripting Master the complexities of Bash shell scripting and unlock the power of shell for your enterprise

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Product type Paperback
Published in Dec 2015
Publisher
ISBN-13 9781784396978
Length 198 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Tools
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Author (1):
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Andrew Mallett Andrew Mallett
Author Profile Icon Andrew Mallett
Andrew Mallett
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Table of Contents (21) Chapters Close

Mastering Linux Shell Scripting
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
1. What and Why of Scripting with Bash FREE CHAPTER 2. Creating Interactive Scripts 3. Conditions Attached 4. Creating Code Snippets 5. Alternative Syntax 6. Iterating with Loops 7. Creating Building Blocks with Functions 8. Introducing sed 9. Automating Apache Virtual Hosts 10. Awk Fundamentals 11. Summarizing Logs with Awk 12. A Better lastlog with Awk 13. Using Perl as a Bash Scripting Alternative 14. Using Python as a Bash Scripting Alternative Index

More conditions with elif


Moving onto where we require a greater degree of control, we can use the elif keyword. Unlike else, elif requires an additional condition to be tested for each elif. In this way, we can provide for different circumstances. We can add in as many elif conditions as required. The following shows a pseudo-code:

if condition; then
statement
elif condition; then
statement
else
statement
fi
exit 0

A script may make life easier for the operator by providing a simplified selection for a more complex code. Even though the script becomes gradually more complex to meet the requirements, to the operator the execution is greatly simplified. It is our job to enable users to run more complex operations easily from the command line when creating scripts. Often, this will necessitate the addition of more complexity to our scripts; however, we will be rewarded with the reliability of the scripted application.

Creating the backup2.sh using elif

We can revisit the script that we created...

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