Chapter 2

1. The zero-trust approach requires complete visibility and control over the network. This takes several human hours to perform the assessment and internal network audit. It is critical to understand the concept of network avenues, vulnerabilities, third-party channels, business partner networks, DMZ, and so on, before a zero-trust approach can be considered. Most of the organizations tend to use default setting with most of their application and network devices, which can also be a problem in deploying an efficient zero-trust approach.

 

2. The breach-assume approach helps organizations to prepare for data-breach conditions so that a better cyber defense program can be planned. The breach-assume mindset requires continuous network and application monitoring with an added layer of incident-response planning. It is important to segregate normal traffic and abnormal traffic, applying appropriate policy and response to each dataset. This entire process must be undertaken carefully and precisely, as a small mistake can disturb the whole approach.
3. The internet was never built to be used for financial systems and critical asset transfers. However, since becoming highly dependent on the internet, organizations are now continually adding new security layers to defend critical infrastructure. Almost all business applications are running over client-server frameworks to support existing TCP/IP internet stacks; moving from a centralized database needs a high degree of interoperability support and industry acceptance.