IP Addressing
Everyone using the TCP/IP protocol for connectivity and every device has a unique IP address. In this section, we are going to look at the differences between the two types of IP addresses: IP version 4 and IP version 6.
IP Version 4
There are public addresses that you can lease, and private addresses that are free but can only be used internally. If you have a banger car, you can drive it around a private piece of land all day long, but as soon as you put it on a public road without any insurance, if you were caught by the police, they would impound the car. Private IP addresses can operate internally, but the routers on the internet will drop any private IP packets.
There are three private IP address ranges:
- Class A: The first number on the left starts with 1-126, although 127 is technically a Class A address. We cannot allocate it to a host as it is used for diagnostic testing.
- Class B: The range is
172.16.x.x
to172.31.x.x
. It is only a partial...