The transforming operators

As the name suggests, the transforming operators help you transform items emitted by a producer.

Here is a brief list of transforming operators:

• map
• flatMap, concatMap, and flatMapIterable
• switchMap
• switchIfEmpty
• scan
• groupBy
• startWith
• defaultIfEmpty
• sorted
• buffer
• window
• cast
• delay
• repeat

The map operator

The map operator performs a given task (lambda) on each of the emitted items and emits them to the downstream. We have already seen a little use of the map operator. For a given Observable<T> or Flowable<T>, the map operator will transform an emitted item of type T into an emission of type R by applying the provided lambda of Function<T,R> to it.

So, now, let's take a look at another example with the map operator:

    fun main(args: Array<String>) { 
      val observable = listOf(10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1).toObservable() 
      observable.map {//(1) 
        number-> "Transforming Int to String $number" 
      }.subscribe { 
        item-> println("Received...