Understanding Zookeeper authentication

Zookeeper is the metadata service for Kafka. SASL-enabled Zookeeper services first authenticate access to metadata stored in Zookeeper. Kafka brokers need to authenticate themselves using Kerberos to use Zookeeper services. If valid, the Kerberos ticket is presented to Zookeeper, it then provides access to the metadata stored in it. After valid authentication, Zookeeper establishes connecting user or service identity. This identity is then used to authorize access to metadata Znodes guarded by ACLs.

One important thing for you to understand is that Zookeeper ACLs restrict modifications to Znodes. Znodes can be read by any client. The philosophy behind this behavior is that sensitive data is not stored in Zookeeper. However, modifications by an unauthorized user can disrupt your cluster's behavior. Hence, Znodes are world readable, but not world modifiable. Although authentication must be established irrespective of what kind of access you have on Znodes...