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Data Analysis with R, Second Edition

You're reading from   Data Analysis with R, Second Edition A comprehensive guide to manipulating, analyzing, and visualizing data in R

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2018
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781788393720
Length 570 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
Tools
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Toc

Table of Contents (24) Chapters Close

Title Page
Copyright and Credits
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
1. RefresheR FREE CHAPTER 2. The Shape of Data 3. Describing Relationships 4. Probability 5. Using Data To Reason About The World 6. Testing Hypotheses 7. Bayesian Methods 8. The Bootstrap 9. Predicting Continuous Variables 10. Predicting Categorical Variables 11. Predicting Changes with Time 12. Sources of Data 13. Dealing with Missing Data 14. Dealing with Messy Data 15. Dealing with Large Data 16. Working with Popular R Packages 17. Reproducibility and Best Practices 1. Other Books You May Enjoy Index

Wait to optimize


Prominent computer scientist and mathematician Donald Knuth famously stated:

                                             Premature optimization is the root of all evil.

I, personally, hold that money is the root of all evil, but premature optimization is definitely up there!

Why is premature optimization so evil? Well, there are a few reasons. First, programmers can sometimes be pretty bad at identifying what the bottleneck of a program - the routine or routines that have the slowest throughput - is, and optimize the wrong parts of a program. Identification of bottlenecks can most accurately be performed by profiling your code after it's been completed in an un-optimized form.

Secondly, clever tricks and shortcuts for speeding up code often introduce subtle bugs and unexpected behavior. Now, the speedup of the code (if there is any!) must be taken in context with the time it took to complete the bug-finding and bug-fixing expedition; occasionally, a net negative amount of time...

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