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Natural Language Processing with Java

You're reading from   Natural Language Processing with Java Techniques for building machine learning and neural network models for NLP

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jul 2018
Publisher
ISBN-13 9781788993494
Length 318 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Richard M. Reese Richard M. Reese
Author Profile Icon Richard M. Reese
Richard M. Reese
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Table of Contents (19) Chapters Close

Title Page
Dedication
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
1. Introduction to NLP FREE CHAPTER 2. Finding Parts of Text 3. Finding Sentences 4. Finding People and Things 5. Detecting Part of Speech 6. Representing Text with Features 7. Information Retrieval 8. Classifying Texts and Documents 9. Topic Modeling 10. Using Parsers to Extract Relationships 11. Combined Pipeline 12. Creating a Chatbot 1. Other Books You May Enjoy Index

Training a model


We will use OpenNLP to demonstrate how a model is trained. The training file used must:

  • Contain marks to demarcate the entities
  • Have one sentence per line

We will use the following model file, named en-ner-person.train:

<START:person> Joe <END> was the last person to see <START:person> Fred <END>.  
He saw him in Boston at McKenzie's pub at 3:00 where he paid $2.45 for an ale.  
<START:person> Joe <END> wanted to go to Vermont for the day to visit a cousin who works at IBM, but <START:person> Sally <END> and he had to look for <START:person> Fred <END>. 

Several methods in this example are capable of throwing exceptions. These statements will be placed in a try-with-resource block, as shown here, where the model's output stream is created:

try (OutputStream modelOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream( 
        new FileOutputStream(new File("modelFile")));) { 
    ... 
} catch (IOException ex) { 
    // Handle exception...
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