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Mastering Node.js

You're reading from   Mastering Node.js Expert techniques for building fast servers and scalable, real-time network applications with minimal effort

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Product type Paperback
Published in Nov 2013
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781782166320
Length 346 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Sandro Pasquali Sandro Pasquali
Author Profile Icon Sandro Pasquali
Sandro Pasquali
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Table of Contents (20) Chapters Close

Mastering Node.js
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
1. Understanding the Node Environment FREE CHAPTER 2. Understanding Asynchronous Event-Driven Programming 3. Streaming Data Across Nodes and Clients 4. Using Node to Access the Filesystem 5. Managing Many Simultaneous Client Connections 6. Creating Real-time Applications 7. Utilizing Multiple Processes 8. Scaling Your Application 9. Testing your Application Organizing Your Work Introducing the Path Framework Creating your own C++ Add-ons Index

Sending and receiving


In addition to keeping state on the server, Path also aims at reducing the responsibility of a caller for holding on to a call context until a response is received. This sort of call frame maintenance anticipating callback execution is an essential condition of nearly all AJAX development patterns, and is typically represented as follows:

//Within some execution context, such as an autocomplete input
someXhrProxy.get("/a/path/", function(data) {
  //A callback bound to the execution context via closures
});

Some client-side libraries attempt to simplify this pattern with abstractions like Promises, but they miss the point: a call should "fire and forget", its job being solely the transmission of a request. The impact of that action, for both the server and the client, is not the caller's concern. A developer only needs to assert a desired change of state, or request some information. Path facilitates this separation of concerns, absolves the call function of any responsibility for maintaining call contexts at the functional level and manages the flow of execution itself:

Path uses a declarative model for binding user actions. For example, the following is all that is necessary to bind a click event to an element:

a href="#" data-action="click/create/user/jack">Create user</a>

We create the action to execute when that element is clicked by opening the set path, and listening for the click event:

path
.open("/create/user/:username")
.click(function(username) {
  console.log("New user: " + username);
})

Clicking on the element will log New user: jack to the console.

To send a request to the server, we follow a similar pattern. If, for example, we wanted to route the /create/user/jack path to a server, creating a new user, we would use the send command:

path
.open("/create/user/:username")
.click(function(username) {
  path.send("/create/user/" + username);
})

See the examples in your code bundle for more involved transactions.

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