Understanding the basics of sed

Having built a little foundation, we can now start to look at some of the operations of sed. The commands will be supplied with most Linux systems and are core commands.

We will dive directly into some simple examples:

$ sed 'p' /etc/passwd

The p operator will print the matched pattern. In this case, we have not specified a pattern so we will match everything. Printing the matched lines without suppressing STDOUT will duplicate lines. The result of this operation is to print all the lines in the passwd file twice. To print the modified lines only, we use the -n option:

$ sed -n 'p' /etc/passwd

Brilliant!! We have just reinvented the cat command. We can now specifically work with just a range of lines:

$ sed -n '1,3 p ' /etc/passwd

Now we have reinvented the head command, but we can also specify the range in a regex pattern to recreate the grep command:

$ sed -n '/^root/ p' /etc/passwd

We can see this demonstrated in the following screenshot:

Note that the caret character...