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Managing Mission - Critical Domains and DNS

You're reading from   Managing Mission - Critical Domains and DNS Demystifying nameservers, DNS, and domain names

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2018
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789135077
Length 368 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Concepts
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Author (1):
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Mark E.Jeftovic Mark E.Jeftovic
Author Profile Icon Mark E.Jeftovic
Mark E.Jeftovic
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Toc

Table of Contents (23) Chapters Close

Title Page
Copyright and Credits
Dedication
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
1. The Domain Name Ecosystem FREE CHAPTER 2. Registries, Registrars, and Whois 3. Intellectual Property Issues 4. Communication Breakdowns 5. A Tale of Two Nameservers 6. DNS Queries in Action 7. Types and Uses of Common Resource Records 8. Quasi-Record Types 9. Common Nameserver Software 10. Debugging Without Tears – DNS Diagnostic Tools 11. DNS Operations and Use Cases 12. Nameserver Considerations 13. Securing Your Domains and DNS 14. DNS and DDoS Attacks 15. IPv6 Considerations 1. Other Books You May Enjoy Index

Index

A

  • A/IPv4 Address / A/IPv4 Address
  • administrative contact set, domain name
    • about / The administrative contact set
    • controlled domain, using / Use a domain you control
    • different domain, using / Use a different domain than the name in the record
    • exploder, using / Use an exploder
    • unique address, using / Use a unique address
    • canaries, using / Alternatively, use canaries
  • aftermarket scams / Aftermarket scams
  • Amazon Web Services (AWS) / External secondaries
  • anatomy, domain name
    • about / Anatomy of a domain name
    • registry details / Registry details
    • registrar WHOIS server / Registrar WHOIS server
    • expiry date / Expiry date
    • registrant contact set / The registrant contact set
    • administrative contact set / The administrative contact set
    • tech contact set / The tech contact set
    • billing contact set / The billing contact set
    • DNS details / DNS details
    • status / Status
    • status flags, set by registry / Ok
    • status flags, set by Registrar / clientHold
  • anycast
    • versus unicast / Anycast versus Unicast
    • debugging / Debugging under anycast
  • anycast DNS / Anycast DNS, Anycast DNS and DDoS mitigation
  • authoritative nameservers / Authoritative nameservers
  • axfr-get command / Slaving from a Bind master
  • axfrdns service / Slaving bind from a tinydns master

B

  • BIND / BIND
  • BIND-DLZ
    • about / BIND-DLZ
    • reference / BIND-DLZ
    • zones, adding to busy BIND 9 servers / Adding new zones to busy BIND 9 servers (in the olden days) 
  • Bundy
    • reference / BIND

C

  • caching resolvers / Caching resolvers
  • Certificate Authority (CA) / Why domains are important, TLSA
  • Certification Authority Authorization (CAA) / CAA
  • CERT Resource Record / CERT
  • Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) / Reverse DNS and netblock subdelegations
  • classless reverse DNS
    • about / Classless reverse DNS
    • sub-/24 PTR records, creating / The proper way to do sub-/24 PTR records
    • RFC 2317 method / The RFC 2317 method
    • RFC 2317 modified / RFC2317 modified
  • Classless Reverse Mapping / Classless reverse DNS
  • CNAME/Alias / CNAME/Alias
  • Combined Signing Key (CSK) / Key structure
  • command-line-based tools
    • about / Command line-based tools
    • Whois / whois
    • Domain Information Groper (dig) / dig
    • named-checkzone / named-checkzone and named-checkconf
    • named-checkconf / named-checkzone and named-checkconf
    • dnstop / dnstop
  • components, anycast DNS
    • Autonomous System Number (ASN) / Your own Autonomous System Number (ASN)
    • address space / Address space to announce
    • transit providers / Transit providers, Transit providers who will route you
    • aftermarket / The aftermarket
    • nameserver configurations / Nameserver configurations
  • content-delivery network (CDN) / CNAME/Alias
  • Country Code TLDs (ccTLDs) / Country Code TLDs (ccTLDs)
  • cybercriminals hack
    • case study / Cybercriminals hack DNS provider to take over Brazilian bank
    • account ACLs / Account ACLs
    • multi-factor authentication / Multi-factor authentication
    • event notifications / Event notifications
    • transfer locks / Transfer locks
    • registry locks / Registry locks
  • cybersquatting / What is "CyberSquatting"? 

D

  • daemontools
    • reference / Installation from source
    • djbdns/tinydns, installing / daemontools
  • DDoS attacks, mitigating
    • about / Anycast DNS and DDoS mitigation
    • with DNS operators / What DNS operators can do to mitigate attacks
    • target, separating / Separating the target
    • with Response-Rate Limiting (RRL) / Response-Rate Limiting (RRL)
    • with Dnsdist / Dnsdist – the Swiss Army knife of DNS middleware
    • kernel, filtering of queries / Kernel filtering of queries
    • with mitigation devices / Mitigation devices
    • with mitigation services / Mitigation services
    • mitigation services / DDoS mitigation services
    • solutions, for individual domain owners / What individual domain owners can do
    • multiple DNS solutions, using / Using multiple DNS solutions
    • solutions, for DNS providers / For DNS providers
  • Delegation Name Record (DNAME) / DNAME
  • delegation schemes / Numbering and delegation schemes
  • Denial-of-Service (DoS) / An effective Registrar should...
  • dispute mechanisms
    • about / Dispute mechanisms
    • Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) / Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP)
    • Uniform Rapid Suspension System (URSS) / Uniform Rapid Suspension System (URSS)
  • djbdns/tinydns
    • about / djbdns/tinydns, Things to know
    • no native support, for DNSSEC / No native support for DNSSEC
    • no responses, for non-authoritative domains / No responses for non-authoritative domains
    • no support for TCP, in main daemon / TCP not supported in main daemon
    • support for IPv6 / Supports IPv6, SRV, NATPR, etc, natively, out-of-box (mostly)
    • support for SRV / Supports IPv6, SRV, NATPR, etc, natively, out-of-box (mostly)
    • support for NATPR / Supports IPv6, SRV, NATPR, etc, natively, out-of-box (mostly)
    • zones, compiling in single datafile / All zones in a single datafile
    • time, handling / How time is handled
    • installation, from source / Installation from source
    • installing, with daemontools / daemontools
    • installing, with ucspi-tcp / ucspi-tcp
    • bind data, obtaining / Getting your bind data into tinydns
    • axfr method, using / axfr each zone
    • parser, using / Using a parser
    • reference / Using a parser
    • slaving, from Bind master / Slaving from a Bind master
    • bind, slaving from tinydns master / Slaving bind from a tinydns master
    • conclusion / tinydns wrap-up
  • DNS, over TCP
    • advantages / When does DNS use TCP instead of UDP?
    • zone transfers / Zone transfers happen over TCP
    • EDNS / EDNS and large responses
    • large responses / EDNS and large responses
    • DNS query, anatomy / The anatomy of a DNS query – how nameserver selection actually works
  • DNS-based Authentication of Named Entities (DANE) / TLSA
  • dnscache / djbdns/tinydns
  • DNS cache poisoning / Transaction ID
  • DnsDist
    • about / Dnsdist – the Swiss Army knife of DNS middleware
    • reference / Dnsdist – the Swiss Army knife of DNS middleware
  • DNS flags
    • QR (query response) / Transaction ID
    • AA (authoritative answer) / Transaction ID
    • TC (truncated content) / Transaction ID
    • RD (recursion desired) / Transaction ID
    • RA (recursion available) / Transaction ID
    • RCODE (response code) / Transaction ID
  • DNS lookup
    • anatomy / Anatomy of a DNS lookup
    • DNS query, format / Format of a DNS query
  • DNS lookups, securing
    • mechanisms / Securing DNS lookups
    • DNSCurve, using / DNSCurve
    • DNS over TLS / DNS over TLS
  • dnsnotify / Slaving bind from a tinydns master
  • DNS query
    • transaction ID / Transaction ID
    • number of questions / Number of questions
    • number of answers / Number of answers
    • number of authority records / Number of authority records
    • number of additional records / Number of additional records
    • query name / Query name
    • query type / Query type
    • query class / Query class
    • additional section responses / Additional section responses in queries
  • DNSSEC-specific Resource Record / DNSSEC-specific RR Types
  • DNSSEC Resource Record, types
    • RRSIG / RRSIG
    • DNSKEY / DNSKEY
    • DS (Delegation Signer) / DS (Delegation Signer)
    • key rollovers on DS, effects / Effect of key rollovers on the DS
    • DS records, getting into parent zone /  How do I get my DS records into the parent zone?
  • DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC)
    • about / DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC)
    • functionality / What DNSSEC does
    • advantages / Is DNSSEC really a magic bullet for DNS security?
    • drawbacks / Drawbacks of using DNSSEC
    • usage / When to use DNSSEC
    • zones, signing / Signing your zones
    • deployment, preparing / Preparing a DNSSEC deployment
    • operational ramifications / Operational ramifications of DNSSEC
    • zone updates / Zone updates
    • multiple providers, using / Using multiple providers with DNSSEC
    • Resource Record, types / DNSSEC Resource Record Types
    • DS keys, managing after initial setup / Maintaining DS keys after initial setup (CDS/CDNSKEY)
    • NSEC/NSEC3 / NSEC/NSEC3
    • implementing, on nameservers / Implementing DNSSEC on your nameservers
    • PowerDNS / PowerDNS
    • BIND / BIND
    • NSD / NSD
    • Tinydns / Tinydns
  • DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC), deployment
    • preparing / Preparing a DNSSEC deployment
    • key structure / Key structure
    • key rollover policy / Key rollover policy
    • trust chains / Trust chains
    • internet root, authentication / How is the internet root authenticated?
  • DNS stuff
    • about / DNS stuff
    • reference / DNS stuff
  • dnstop / dnstop
  • dnsviz
    • about / dnsviz
    • reference / dnsviz
  • Domain-based Message Authentication Reporting and Conformance (DMARC)
    • about / DMARC
    • implementing / DMARC
  • Domain Information Groper (dig)
    • about / dig
    • responses / Understanding dig responses
    • HEADER section / The HEADER section
    • ANSWER section / The ANSWER section
    • AUTHORITY section / The AUTHORITY section
    • ADDITIONAL section / The ADDITIONAL section
    • using / Using dig
    • DNSSEC / DNSSEC
    • reverse lookups / Reverse lookups
    • delegation chains / Delegation chains
    • host / host
  • DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM)
    • about / Implementing SPF, DKIM, and DMARC
    • implementing / DKIM
  • Domain Keys Identified Mail (DKIM) / Email phishing (spearphishing)
  • Domain Message Authenticating Reporting and Conformance (DMARC) / Email phishing (spearphishing)
  • domain name
    • about / Domain names 101
    • anatomy / Anatomy of a domain name
    • expiry cycle / Understanding the domain name expiry cycle
  • Domain Name System (DNS) / Domain names 101
  • domain policies
    • about / Domain policies you must be aware of
    • Whois Accuracy Program (WAP) / The Whois Accuracy Program (WAP)
    • bad Whois reports / Incorrect or bad Whois reports
    • domain slamming / Domain slamming
    • phishing / Phishing
    • unintentional expiry / Unintentional expiry
    • search engine / Search engine/trademark registrations
    • trademark registrations / Search engine/trademark registrations
    • domain scams / Domain scams
    • DNS failures / DNS failures
  • domains
    • need for / Why domains are important
    • importance / Why domains are important
    • selecting, to register organization / Which domains should your organization register?
    • trademarks, asserting within TLD landscape / Asserting Your trademarks within the new TLD landscape
  • domain scams
    • about / Domain scams
    • Foreign Infringer scam / The Foreign Infringer scam
    • aftermarket scams / Aftermarket scams
    • buy-side scam / Buy-side scam
    • sell-side scams / Sell-side scams
  • domain security
    • from unauthorized manipulation / Protecting your domains from unauthorized manipulation
    • cybercriminals hack / Cybercriminals hack DNS provider to take over Brazilian bank
    • DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) / DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC)
    • key rollover / Key rollovers
    • DNS lookups, securing / Securing DNS lookups
  • domain slamming / Domain slamming
  • domaintools
    • reference / domaintools
    • about / domaintools
  • domain transfer
    • about / Transferring domain names
    • registrant, modifying / Change of registrant
    • nameserver delegation, modifying / Nameserver redelegations
    • DNSSEC-signed domains, redelegating / Redelegating DNSSEC-signed domains
    • registrar, transferring without nameserver modification / Registrar transfer (without changing nameservers)
    • registrar, transferring / Registrar transfer and nameserver redelegation
    • nameserver redelegation / Registrar transfer and nameserver redelegation
    • additional nameservers, adding / Adding additional nameservers
    • zone data, syncing across secondaries / Syncing zone data across secondaries
    • migrations, planning with DNS updates / Planning migrations with DNS updates
    • new nameservers, transferring to / Moving to new nameservers
  • DYN (Dynamic DNS records) / DYN (Dynamic DNS records)
  • Dynamically-Loaded Zones (DLZ) / BIND-DLZ
  • dynamic DNS
    • about / DNS failover, Dynamic DNS
    • target resource, monitoring / The target resource must be monitored
    • health, monitoring / Its health must be measured and evaluated
    • standby resource, using / The standby resource must be ready
    • reversion strategy, planning / There must be a reversion strategy
    • standards-based dynamic DNS (RFC 2136) / Standards-based dynamic DNS (RFC 2136)
    • via web requests / Dynamic DNS via web requests

E

  • easyRoute53
    • reference / External secondaries
    • about / External secondaries
  • easywhois
    • reference / easywhois
    • about / easywhois
  • email forwarders
    • about / Email forwarders
    • generic email, forwarding / Generic email forwarding
    • separating, from backup spooling via MX records / Separating forwarders from backup spooling via MX records
    • large volume of email, handling / How to handle a large volume of email – where to cluster?
  • expiry cycle, domain name
    • about / Understanding the domain name expiry cycle
    • domain expires / Domain expires (day 0)
    • domain, parking / Domain gets parked (days 3 to 5-ish)
    • registrant grace period (RGP) / RGP – Registrant Grace Period (up to 45 days)
    • redemption period / Redemption period (day 45-ish)
    • PendingDelete / PendingDelete – day 90 (5 days)
    • expiry, avoiding / Never do this
    • key domain, loosing / What to do if you lose a key domain
  • Extended Provisioning Process (EPP) / Redemption period (day 45-ish)

F

  • fields, Start of Authority (SOA)
    • MNAME (Originating Nameserver) / MNAME (Originating Nameserver)
    • RNAME (Point of Contact) / RNAME (Point of Contact)
    • serial number / Serial
    • refresh interval / The Refresh interval
    • retry interval / The Retry interval
    • expire interval / The Expire interval
    • minimum / Minimum
  • format, Resource Record (RR)
    • DNS zone, constructing / Constructing a zone
    • zone, constructing / Constructing a zone
    • Start of Authority (SOA) / Start of Authority (SOA)
    • nameserver (NS) / Nameserver (NS)
    • A/IPv4 Address / A/IPv4 Address
    • CNAME/Alias / CNAME/Alias
    • Aliases, versus Hostnames / When to use Aliases vs Hostnames
    • Hostnames, versus Aliases / When to use Aliases vs Hostnames
    • TXT/Text Record / TXT/Text Records
    • SRV records / SRV
    • Naming Authority Pointer / NAPTR
    • Delegation Name Record (DNAME) / DNAME
    • PTR record / PTR
    • IPv6 / IPv6
    • CERT Resource Record / CERT
    • TLSA Resource Record / TLSA
    • Certification Authority Authorization (CAA) / CAA
    • DNSSEC-specific / DNSSEC-specific RR Types
  • full resolvers / Full resolvers

G

  • generic email
    • forwarding / Generic email forwarding
  • generic TLDs (gTLDs) / Status, Generic TLDs
  • Geo DNS
    • about / Geo DNS
    • edns-client-subnet / Edns-client-subnet
    • native support / Native support for Geo DNS
    • PowerDNS backend / PowerDNS and GeoIP backend
    • GeoIP backend / PowerDNS and GeoIP backend
    • BIND / BIND and Geo IP
    • Geo IP / BIND and Geo IP
    • GeoIP fork, for djbdns / BIND and Geo IP
    • centric nameservers / GeoDNS-centric nameservers
    • anycast method / Anycast method
    • custom PowerDNS backend method / Custom PowerDNS backend method
  • geoDNS server / Adding custom backends to PowerDNS
  • GeoIP backend
    • reference / PowerDNS and GeoIP backend
  • GitZone
    • reference / Syncing zone data across secondaries
    • about / Syncing zone data across secondaries
  • Global DNS Propagation Checker
    • Anycast deployed DNS / whatismydns
    • GeoDNS / whatismydns

H

  • hidden primary
    • about / Hidden primaries
    • considerations / Hidden primary considerations

I

  • IANA taxonomy
    • URL / Registries and Registrars
  • IDN Conversion Tool
    • URL / Online tools for converting punycode
  • IDN TLDs
    • about / IDN TLDs
    • online tools, used for converting punycode / Online tools for converting punycode
  • Incremental Zone Transfer (IXFR) / Secondary nameservers
  • Infrastructure TLDs / Infrastructure TLDs
  • Intellectual Property (IP) / Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP)
  • Internet Protocol (IP) address / Domain names 101
  • IP space / IP space
  • IPv6
    • about / IPv6
    • AAAA / AAAA
    • A6 / A6
    • adding, to DNS zone / Adding IPv6 to your zones
    • Reverse DNS, using / Reverse DNS for IPv6
    • queries / Queries for IPv6
    • operational considerations / Operational considerations
  • IPv6-enabled nameservers / IPv6-enabled nameservers

K

  • kerberos
    • using / Securing zone transfers with TSIG
  • key rollover
    • about / Key rollovers
    • reference / Key rollovers
    • double-signing method / Double-signing method
    • prepublish method / Prepublish method
    • key-rolling utilities / Key-rolling utilities
    • resources / Key-rolling utilities
  • Knot DNS
    • about / Knot DNS
    • reference / Installation
    • installation / Installation
    • configuration / Configuration
    • knotc / knotc – the Knot DNS controller
    • zones, slaving / Slaving zones
    • DNSSEC support / DNSSEC support

L

  • landrush phase / Landrush
  • Letters of Authority (LOAs) / Transit providers who will route you
  • load-balancing/global weighted load-balancing / Load-balancing/global weighted load-balancing

M

  • Mail Exchanger (MX) record
    • about / The Mail Exchanger (MX) record
    • preference / Preferences, Priorities, and Delivery Order
    • priorities / Preferences, Priorities, and Delivery Order
    • delivery order / Preferences, Priorities, and Delivery Order
    • backup MX handler, considerations / Backup MX handler considerations
    • special case / Special case MX records
    • domains, managing / Managing many MX domains
  • mail transport agents (MTAs) / The Mail Exchanger (MX) record, Generic email forwarding
  • methods, for formatting serial number
    • Unix timestamp / Unix timestamp
    • raw count / Raw count
    • DNS zone, updating / When the format of the Serial actually matters
  • mitigation services
    • about / Mitigation services
    • colocated gear / Colocated gear
    • via BGP / Via BGP
    • via glue records / Via glue records
    • reverse proxy / Reverse proxy
    • GRE Tunnels / GRE Tunnels
  • multiple CNAME RRSet
    • about / POOL records (multiple CNAME RRSet)
    • restrictions / Why can't you have a CNAME with other data?
  • multiple DNS solutions
    • using / Using multiple DNS solutions
    • data, maintaining in sync across deployments / Keeping your data in sync across those deployments
    • nameserver delegation health, monitoring / Monitoring the health of your nameserver delegation
    • open source monitoring tools, using / Monitoring the health of your nameserver delegation
    • monitoring services, using / The ability to change delegations when required
    • delegations, modifying / The ability to change delegations when required
  • MyEtherWallet cryptocurrency
    • reference / Transaction ID

N

  • nagios / The target resource must be monitored
  • named-checkconf / named-checkzone and named-checkconf
  • named-checkzone / named-checkzone and named-checkconf
  • nameserver (NS) / Nameserver (NS)
  • name server daemon (NSD)
    • about / NSD, Things to know
    • no native support, for RFC 2136 dynamic DNS / No native support for RFC 2136 dynamic DNS
    • slave notification / Notifies to slaves
    • installing / Installation and setup
    • setting up / Installation and setup
    • features / nsd wrap-up
  • nameserver glue records / Nameserver records
  • nameserver heterogeneity
    • versus nameserver homogeneity / Heterogeneity vs homogeneity in nameserver deployments
    • about / Heterogeneity vs homogeneity in nameserver deployments
  • nameservers, for domain transfer
    • adding, additionally / Adding additional nameservers
    • external secondaries / External secondaries
    • external masters / External masters
    • considerations / Other considerations
    • secondary DNS arrangements, structuring / Structuring secondary DNS arrangements
    • zone transfers with TSIG, securing / Securing zone transfers with TSIG
  • Naming Authority Pointer / NAPTR
  • National Arbitration Forum (NAF) / Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP)
  • negative caches / Negative caches
  • netblock subdelegations / Reverse DNS and netblock subdelegations
  • new nameservers, for domain transfer
    • transferring to / Moving to new nameservers
    • single zones, moving / Moving single zones
    • slave, obtaining from current master / Have the new nameservers slave from the current master
    • new master, setting up / Setting up a new master to serve the new nameservers
    • entire portfolios of domains, transferring / Moving entire portfolios of domains
  • Non-Delivery Notifcation (NDN) / Special case MX records
  • numbering schemes / Numbering and delegation schemes

O

  • operational considerations, IPv6
    • transport-independent / Transport-independent
    • IPv4/IPv6 fragmentation, avoiding / Avoiding IPv4/IPv6 fragmentation
    • TTL, considerations / TTL considerations
    • resolver, considerations / Resolver considerations

P

  • phishing
    • about / Phishing
    • email phishing / Email phishing (spearphishing)
    • web phishing / Web phishing
  • POOL records / POOL records (multiple CNAME RRSet)
  • PowerDNS
    • about / PowerDNS
    • ANY qtype / Things to know
    • supermaster / The Supermaster (auto-adding new zones to secondaries)
    • installation / Installation
    • Lua, integration / Lua integration
    • configuring / Configuring powerdns
    • BIND-style zone data, converting / Converting BIND-style zone data into powerdns
    • slaving, from BIND masters / Slaving PowerDNS from BIND masters
    • using, to BIND secondaries / Using a PowerDNS master to BIND secondaries
    • custom backends, adding / Adding custom backends to PowerDNS
    • reference / Adding custom backends to PowerDNS, front-signing
    • wrapping up / PowerDNS wrap-up
    • support for DNSSEC / PowerDNS
    • pre-signed / pre-signed
    • front-signing / front-signing
  • primary nameserver
    • about / Primary Nameserver
    • hidden primary / Hidden primaries
  • PTR record / PTR

Q

  • QTYPES
    • ANY / Query type
    • AXFR / Query type
    • IXFR / Query type
    • OPT / Query type

R

  • Real-Time Blackhole Lists (RBLs) / Why domains are important
  • Regional Internet Registry (RIR) / Reverse DNS and netblock subdelegations, Your own Autonomous System Number (ASN)
  • RegisterFly / RegisterFly – The Lehman Brothers' moment of the domain industry
  • Registrar Accreditation Agreement (RAA) / The Whois Accuracy Program (WAP)
  • Registrars
    • about / Registries and Registrars, Registrars and Resellers
    • features / An effective Registrar should...
  • registrar transfer, for domain transfer
    • about / Registrar transfer (without changing nameservers)
    • with or without corresponding nameserver change / IMPORTANT – make sure your new registrar knows what to do with the nameservers
    • WAP, triggering / Beware! Transfers may trigger the WAP!
    • steps / Steps of a registrar transfer
  • Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP) / Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP)
  • Registries
    • about / Registries and Registrars
    • Generic TLDs / Generic TLDs
    • Country Code TLDs (ccTLDs) / Country Code TLDs (ccTLDs)
    • Top-Level Domains / New Top-Level Domains
    • IDN TLDs / IDN TLDs
    • Infrastructure TLDs / Infrastructure TLDs
  • Request For Enforcement (RFE) / Transfer Dispute Resolution Procedure (TDRP)
  • resolvers
    • about / Introducing resolvers, Resolvers
    • comparing / Differences between stub resolvers, caching resolvers, and full resolvers
    • negative caches / Negative caches
  • Resource Record (RR)
    • about / Domain names 101, Introducing resolvers, Full resolvers, Query type
    • format / Format of an RR
  • response policy zones (RPZs) / Why domains are important
  • response rate limiting (RRL) / EDNS and large responses, Response-Rate Limiting (RRL)
  • reverse DNS
    • about / Reverse DNS and netblock subdelegations
    • classless reverse DNS / Classless reverse DNS
    • using, for IPv6 / Reverse DNS for IPv6
  • right-hand side (RHS) / Start of Authority (SOA), The Zone Apex Alias (ANAME)
  • rollout phase, TLD
    • sunrise phase / Sunrise
    • landrush phase / Landrush
    • premium auction / Premium auction
  • round-trip times (RTTs) / The anatomy of a DNS query – how nameserver selection actually works
  • Round Robin DNS / Round Robin DNS

S

  • secondary nameservers / Secondary nameservers
  • Secure Entry Point (SEP) / DNSKEY
  • Sender Policy Framework (SPF)
    • about / Email phishing (spearphishing), TXT/Text Records
    • implementing / Implementing SPF, DKIM, and DMARC, SPF
    • reference / SPF, Overcomplicated SPF records can lead to bounces
    • email-forwarding / SPF breaks email-forwarding
    • bounces of overcomplicated records / Overcomplicated SPF records can lead to bounces
  • Sender Rewriting Schemes (SRS) / SPF breaks email-forwarding
  • sensu / The target resource must be monitored
  • Single-Point-Of-Failure (SPOF) / Adding additional nameservers
  • SRV records / SRV
  • Start of Authority (SOA)
    • about / Negative caches, Start of Authority (SOA)
    • fields / Start of Authority (SOA)
  • status flags, set by Registrar
    • clientHold / clientHold
    • clientDeleteProhibited / clientDeleteProhibited
    • clientTransferProhibited / clientTransferProhibited
    • clientUpdateProhibited / clientUpdateProhibited
    • clientRenewProhibited / clientRenewProhibited
  • status flags, set by registry
    • Ok / Ok
    • inactive / inactive
    • autoRenewPeriod / autoRenewPeriod
    • pendingTransfer / pendingTransfer
    • redemptionPeriod / redemptionPeriod
    • pendingDelete / pendingDelete
  • stub resolvers / Stub resolvers

T

  • time to live (TTL)
    • about / Full resolvers, Minimum
    • setting to 0 / Can't You Just Set Your $TTL To 0?
  • TLSA Resource Record / TLSA
  • top-level domain (TLD)
    • about / Anatomy of a domain name, Registries and Registrars, New Top-Level Domains
    • URL / New Top-Level Domains
    • rollout phase / Rollout phases of a new TLD
  • top-level domain nameservers (TLD)
    • about / Top-level domain nameservers
    • order / Nameserver order
    • . nameservers, fetching by resolver / How does a resolver know where the "." nameservers are?
    • DNS lookup, anatomy / Anatomy of a DNS lookup
  • Trademark Clearing House
    • about / The Trademark Clearing House
    • typo domains / Typo domains
    • cybersquatting / What is "CyberSquatting"? 
    • dispute mechanisms / Dispute mechanisms
  • Transaction Signatures (TSIG) / Securing zone transfers with TSIG
  • Transfer Dispute Resolution Procedure (TDRP) / Transfer Dispute Resolution Procedure (TDRP)
  • Transport Layer Security (TLS) / Web phishing
  • TXT/Text Record
    • SPF records / SPF records
  • typo domains / Typo domains

U

  • ucspi-tcp
    • reference / Installation from source
    • djbdns/tinydns, installing / ucspi-tcp
  • unicast
    • versus anycast / Anycast versus Unicast
    • architectures / Unicast architectures
  • Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP)
    • about / Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP)
    • working / How the UDRP works
    • initiating, against domain / What happens when somebody initiates a UDRP against your domain?
  • Uniform Rapid Suspension System (URSS) / Uniform Rapid Suspension System (URSS)
  • URL forwarder / URL Forwards and Redirects
  • URL redirects / URL Forwards and Redirects

V

  • vanity nameservers / The Supermaster (auto-adding new zones to secondaries)
    • about / Vanity nameservers
    • TLD redundancy / TLD redundancy

W

  • web-based debugging tools
    • about / Web-based debugging tools
    • DNS stuff / DNS stuff
    • whatismydns / whatismydns
    • dnsviz / dnsviz
    • easywhois / easywhois
    • domaintools / domaintools
  • web phishing / Web phishing
  • whatismydns
    • about / whatismydns
    • reference / whatismydns
  • Whois
    • about / What is Whois?, whois
    • thin Whois, versus thick Whois / Thin versus thick Whois
    • privacy / Whois privacy
    • RegisterFly / RegisterFly – The Lehman Brothers' moment of the domain industry
    • privacy, determining / How to tell whether Whois privacy is enabled
    • privacy, using / Why you should always use Whois privacy
    • privacy, avoiding / Why you should never use Whois privacy
    • Europe's GDPR, effect / Europe's GDPR and its effect on Whois
    • Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP) / Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP)
    • correct domain, inspecting / Are we looking at the correct domain?
    • domain expiry, checking at registry / Has the domain expired at the registry?
    • Registry/Registrar status, of domain / What is the Registry/Registrar status of the domain?
    • domain, using expected nameservers / Is the domain using the expected nameservers?
    • DNSSEC-signed, verifying / Is it DNSSEC-signed?
    • record, checking for new TLD / How to look at a Whois record for a new TLD
  • Whois Accuracy Program (WAP) / The Whois Accuracy Program (WAP), What is the Registry/Registrar status of the domain?
  • Whois Data Reminder Policy (WDRP) / The Whois Accuracy Program (WAP)
  • Whois Inaccuracy Process / Incorrect or bad Whois reports
  • Wildcard/NXDOMAIN server / Adding custom backends to PowerDNS
  • wireshark / Separating the target
  • World Intellectual Property Rights Organization (WIPO) / Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP)

Z

  • zone2sql utility / Converting BIND-style zone data into powerdns
  • Zone Apex Alias (ANAME)
    • about / The Zone Apex Alias (ANAME), Zone apex aliasing
    • updates / Updates
    • multiple A records (RRSets) / Multiple A records (RRSets)
    • CNAME chains / CNAME chains
  • zone poisoning / Standards-based dynamic DNS (RFC 2136)
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