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Hands-On Convolutional Neural Networks with TensorFlow

You're reading from   Hands-On Convolutional Neural Networks with TensorFlow Solve computer vision problems with modeling in TensorFlow and Python

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Product type Paperback
Published in Aug 2018
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789130331
Length 272 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Authors (5):
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 Araujo Araujo
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Araujo
 Zafar Zafar
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Zafar
 Tzanidou Tzanidou
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Tzanidou
 Burton Burton
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Burton
 Patel Patel
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Patel
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Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Title Page
Copyright and Credits
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
1. Setup and Introduction to TensorFlow FREE CHAPTER 2. Deep Learning and Convolutional Neural Networks 3. Image Classification in TensorFlow 4. Object Detection and Segmentation 5. VGG, Inception Modules, Residuals, and MobileNets 6. Autoencoders, Variational Autoencoders, and Generative Adversarial Networks 7. Transfer Learning 8. Machine Learning Best Practices and Troubleshooting 9. Training at Scale 1. References 2. Other Books You May Enjoy Index

MobileNets


We will finish this chapter with a new family of CNN that not only has good accuracy, but is lighter and works faster on mobile devices.

Created by Google, MobileNet's key feature is that it uses a different "sandwich" form of convolution block. Instead of the usual (CONV, BATCH_NORM,RELU), it splits 3x3 convolutions up into a 3x3 depthwise convolution, followed by a 1x1 Pointwise CONV.​ They call this block a depthwise separable convolution.

This factorization reduces the computation and the model size:

 

 

Depthwise separable convolution

This new convolution block (tf.layers.separable_conv2d) consists of two main parts: a depthwise convolution layer, followed by a 1x1 pointwise convolution layer. This block differs from the normal convolution in a couple of ways:

  • In the normal convolution layer, each filter F will be applied to all channels on the input channel at the same time (F is applied to each channel and then summed)
  • This new convolution F is applied on each channel separately...
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