Understanding file and print services (2.4)
File and print services are considered core services of computer networks. Nowadays, every NOS on the market is capable of providing these services. For that reason, it is difficult to imagine a computer network without file and print servers.
The File Services role
In Windows Server 2016, the File Services
role is automatically added upon completing the installation of an operating system. Perhaps that is a surprise to you? Maybe not, if you remember the fact that you have just installed a network operating system on your server (see Figure 5.19). As mentioned before, file services are must-have services in today's networks. From simple file sharing to work folders, or from DFS Namespaces to BranchCache for Network Files
, it is all about the availability of the data and being able to access it anytime, anywhere:

Figure 5.19. File Services role in Windows Server 2016
The Print and Document Services role
Print and Document Services (PDS) is a service...