Industrial control system
The Industrial Control System (ICS) is a general term that encompasses several types of control systems and instrumentation used for industrial process control. They are controlled by a SCADA system and are used for:
- Electricity production and distribution
- Water supply and treatment
- Food production
- Oil and gas production and supply
- Chemical and pharmaceutical production
- Telecommunications
- Manufacturing of components and finished products
- Paper and pulp production
Supervisory control and data acquisition
Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems are automated control systems that are crucial for industrial organizations since they help to maintain efficiency, process data for smarter decisions, and communicatesystemissues to help mitigate downtime.
The SCADA system can be used for oil or gas refineries where there are multiple phases of production. Iran had a uranium enrichment facility that was a SCADA system, but it suffered an attack from the Stuxnet virus...