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Artificial Intelligence for Robotics

You're reading from   Artificial Intelligence for Robotics Build intelligent robots that perform human tasks using AI techniques

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Product type Paperback
Published in Aug 2018
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781788835442
Length 344 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
Tools
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Author (1):
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Francis X. Govers III Francis X. Govers III
Author Profile Icon Francis X. Govers III
Francis X. Govers III
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Toc

Table of Contents (19) Chapters Close

Title Page
Copyright and Credits
Dedication
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
1. Foundation for Advanced Robotics and AI FREE CHAPTER 2. Setting Up Your Robot 3. A Concept for a Practical Robot Design Process 4. Object Recognition Using Neural Networks and Supervised Learning 5. Picking up the Toys 6. Teaching a Robot to Listen 7. Avoiding the Stairs 8. Putting Things Away 9. Giving the Robot an Artificial Personality 10. Conclusions and Reflections 1. Assessments 2. Other Books You May Enjoy Index

Task analysis


Let’s talk a bit first about what we have to work with. We have a mobile base with a six degree-of-freedom arm attached to it. We are fortunate that TinMan's robot arm is constructed out of servo motors. We can tell where all of the parts of the arm are if we know where the servos are commanded to be, since we are commanding the angles of the servos. We can use forward kinematics, which is to sum up all the angles and levers of the arm in order to deduce where the hand is located at. We can use this hand location as our desired state – our reward criteria. We will give the robot points, or rewards, based on how close the hand is to the desired position and orientation we want. We want the robot to figure out what it takes to get to that position. We need to give the robot a way to test out different theories, or actions that will result in the arm moving. To start with, let’s freeze the base of the arm at the shoulder so it can’t rotate, thus eliminating one degree of freedom...

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