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Mastering Embedded Linux Programming

You're reading from   Mastering Embedded Linux Programming Unleash the full potential of Embedded Linux

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781787283282
Length 478 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Tools
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Author (1):
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Chris Simmonds Chris Simmonds
Author Profile Icon Chris Simmonds
Chris Simmonds
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Table of Contents (23) Chapters Close

Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface
1. Starting Out FREE CHAPTER 2. Learning About Toolchains 3. All About Bootloaders 4. Configuring and Building the Kernel 5. Building a Root Filesystem 6. Selecting a Build System 7. Creating a Storage Strategy 8. Updating Software in the Field 9. Interfacing with Device Drivers 10. Starting Up – The init Program 11. Managing Power 12. Learning About Processes and Threads 13. Managing Memory 14. Debugging with GDB 15. Profiling and Tracing 16. Real-Time Programming

Finding out about drivers at runtime


Once you have a running Linux system, it is useful to know which device drivers are loaded and what state they are in. You can find out a lot by reading the files in /proc and /sys.

First of all, you can list the character and block device drivers currently loaded and active by reading /proc/devices:

# cat /proc/devices
Character devices:
  1 mem 
  2 pty 
  3 ttyp 
  4 /dev/vc/0 
  4 tty 
  4 ttyS 
  5 /dev/tty 
  5 /dev/console 
  5 /dev/ptmx 
  7 vcs 
 10 misc 
 13 input 
 29 fb 
 81 video4linux 
 89 i2c 
 90 mtd 
116 alsa 
128 ptm 
136 pts 
153 spi 
180 usb 
189 usb_device 
204 ttySC 
204 ttyAMA 
207 ttymxc 
226 drm 
239 ttyLP 
240 ttyTHS 
241 ttySiRF 
242 ttyPS 
243 ttyWMT 
244 ttyAS 
245 ttyO 
246 ttyMSM 
247 ttyAML 
248 bsg 
249 iio 
250 watchdog 
251 ptp 
252 pps 
253 media 
254 rtc 

Block devices:
259 blkext 
  7 loop 
  8 sd 
 11 sr 
 31 mtdblock 
 65 sd 
 66 sd 
 67 sd 
 68 sd 
 69 sd 
 70 sd 
 71 sd 
128 sd 
129 sd 
130 sd 
131 sd 
132 sd ...
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